If the sharp, strong scissors, with a ligature, were used, the operation, although still indefensible, would not be a very cruel one, for the tail may be removed almost in a moment, and the wound soon heals; but for the beastly gnawing off of the part – and the act of drawing out the tendons and the nerves – these are the acts of a cannibal; and he who perpetrates a barbarity so nearly approaching cannibalism deserves to be scouted from all society.“. ", "It seems that Mr McDowell and the RSPCA don't like it when things don't go exactly their way. All pups exhibited some degree of bleeding from the stump following docking. In 2004, tail docking for non-therapeutic reasons was banned across Australia. These procedures are classified as medically unnecessary surgeries whose purpose is primarily cosmetic. Dog tail docking is an unnecessary surgical intervention and contrary to the welfare of the animal. Docking a dog's tail for reasons which are other than the aforesaid is capable of amounting to conduct disgraceful in a professional respect. Rights Reserved Worldwide, Ellie Because it's a “tradition”? But it does not scar them for life, either. The journal's author, Sir William Youatt, claimed that there was no need for such intervention. It also affects a dog's communication with humans. The intensity or duration of the pain felt by the puppy under the ideal of typical circumstances can vary. Biting, licking, 'chasing' or whining at the tail or back end. The Government seems to believe Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Yorkshire Terriers, for example, are working dogs and so are able to be docked for that purpose. We aren't happy with a tail docking ban in any form, but we have had to accept the exemption for working dogs as part of the new law, brought about by the democratic process we are all subject to. The most common ones were: Infections were common when no hygienic and sterile conditions were guaranteed. Simplest way of docking tales without pain. In 1992, a similar questionnaire was done by UK British Small Animal Veterinary Association, and among 3,300 veterinarians that were asked, 92% agreed with banning tail docking (7). One of the main arguments against dog tail docking is that it can be associated with the development of neuromas and chronic pain, which will affect the dog’s behavior, and it may increase pain sensitivity in some animals. Along with oral communication (barking, grunting, groaning), the dog is able to send messages to their peers using tail movement, which transmits key information for a dog seeking to socialize with other dogs (19, 20, 21). Tail docking involves amputating most or part of a dog's tail. ", "All pups appeared distressed by the amputation of the tail. Young dogs will have much lower nociceptive thresholds and will feel even more pain than adult dogs (9). These two muscles also assist in movement of the tail and when the dog has a bowel motion. In 1822 Richard Martin's "Act to Prevent the Cruel and Improper Treatment of Cattle" was passed by Parliament. Wagging tails of a dog express its friendliness to us so how can dog express itself without a tail to its owner. The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, (RCVS) stated in 2005: The British Veterinary Association, (BVA) states: The British Small Animal Veterinary Association (BSAVA) made a statement on the draft proposal of the Animal Welfare Bill in 2004: The Animal Welfare Veterinary Team of the Department for the Environment Food and Rural Affairs, (DEFRA) review of tail docking 2002: That working dogs are exempt from the ban has been criticised as unnecessary and unenforceable by the RSPCA. The females in docked breeds such as Rottweilers, Doberman, and Old English Sheepdogs suffer more from urinary incontinence after docking than undocked dogs. At the time of this writing, out of the 25 countries in the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, only six of them have signed as being against tail docking in dogs. Dog Tail Docking Problems. Tail docking is the amputation of a dog’s tail at varying lengths to suit the recommendations of a breed standard. Tail docking means that part of a dog’s tail is removed. "Very young animals are likely to feel more pain than older animals. A dog's tail motion and positioning indicates to other dogs whether the tail owner is friendly, or fearful, or playful, and their state of aggression, submission or dominance (22, 23). The veterinary surgeon will be under strict guidelines and must have seen specified evidence that the dog is likely to work in specified areas. Docking is … Some breeds, such as the pug, may have problems with insufficient bowel movements due to the anatomy of the tail. If it is to be done, it should be … Any surgical procedure performed on dogs should guarantee the absence of pain, but this isn't always the case with tail docking. For example, children may be afraid of dogs without a tail because they associate a “tail wagging” movement with the animal being happy, and the absence of it might be interpreted as the animal being angry. Sometimes rubber bands are used, although this … First and foremost, think about why you want it done. Just sign up for our FREE Dog Training Tips below... All It has always been a contentious subject and in recent years tail docking – except for specific breeds – has been banned in England, Wales and Scotland. ", "The BSAVA is very concerned that there may be some exemptions to a ban on the docking of dog's tails. ", "There are people on both sides of the fence examining animal welfare issues, and not all objections made on the basis of animal welfare are right. All rights reserved. A properly done tail-docking will cause no physical problems in your dog’s future. Gun dogs are hunting dogs... Brussels Griffons are adorable little dogs with big personalities. If they’re awake, the Lab is wagging … it’s just a question of how hard. Veterinarians in particular have long been opposed to tail docking in dogs not only because the suffering the surgery causes, but also because of the methods used to achieve these aesthetics on the dog. Anyone who has ever owned a dog knows how difficult some dogs can be to train. If you were like most kids growing up, you were probably less than amused when you received a pair of socks as a gift.... Asia is a massive continent with a rich, ancient history. Tail cutting in dogs should be considered an illegal act except in cases where it is therapeutically necessary after a diagnosis made by a professional, and it must carried out by qualified veterinarians, with the use of analgesia and under anesthesia to minimize pain and stress. Tail docking can be painful and a bit traumatic too. Historically, it was thought to decrease the risk of rabies and strengthen a dog’s back . In antiquity, the concern with animal welfare was almost non-existent. The reason for not applying anesthesia when tail docking puppies is because originally it was believed that puppies will not feel any pain during the surgery due to incomplete growth. There is overwhelming evidence that docking dogs' tails is unnecessary, causes pain and suffering, and deprives them of a natural form of canine expression and we are hoping that this is something that may be looked at in more detail during the second legislation implementation. BVA believes that puppies suffer unnecessary pain as a result of docking and are deprived of a vital form of canine expression. Relatively continuous mild vocalisations during the preparation of the tail turned dramatically to repeated and intense shrieking vocalisations at the moment the tail was docked. Of course, this is not reserved only for dogs with this tail shape. Those surgeries gave rise to perceived breed standards that still exist today, as well as to purely aesthetic criteria. She is 3 years old and has a tail that is not docked. The UK Kennel Club registers approximately 200 dog breeds and out of these, up to 60 breeds are traditionally docked. As the tail is such a good indication of what a dog is feeling and of its intentions, it is very hard for dogs to “read” other dogs that do not have a tail. However, there are additional issues and potential problems that should be considered before removing dog parts for the sake of looks. If your dog is not a working or hunting dog… However, the surgical procedure carried out in the neonatal stage is painful because the nervous system is very vulnerable during this time. Several cases in the past have also manifested in urinary incontinence (14, 15). It can generate huge complications in a dog's life and even lead to death when not done by a professional, not counting the pain to which the animal unnecessarily subdued. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to have parliamentary legislation for animal welfare in the world. Dogs on the receiving end are also at a disadvantage here, because they can't properly understand the signals from a tail-docked dog (20). Advocates of tail docking in dogs further argue that even non-working dogs that wag their tails a lot could be susceptible to tail injury, even at home. Moreover, research with other animals with docked tails do in fact show pain and suffering. A study observing 50 dogs saw the animals shrieking and whimpering for 30 minutes during tail cutting, indicating pain (10). Its first intention was to protect hunting dogs because their tail made them more vulnerable to prey or adversary attacks (2). I read a couple articles suggesting that tail docking is outdated and just for cosmetic purposes. Studies also show that dogs with docked tails tend to be more aggressive (22, 24). Other than physiological pain during the procedure, another argument against tail cutting in dogs is related to these post-operative locomotion problems, a dog's behavior and neurobiological parameters that are negatively affected (18). ", "However docking is dressed up, it remains a painful and cosmetic amputation, which is all about tradition rather than the dog's welfare. Made popular by the movie, “As Good As It Gets,” they are easily recognizable by... Livestock guardian breeds have been used around the world to protect animals that are vulnerable to predators. Apart from the trauma when the tail is docked, dogs that have short tails encounter problems when meeting people or other dogs since they cannot use their tails to communicate and can also struggle to … “The most common reason for cropping and docking is to give a dog a certain look. The pro-docking organisations claim that the puppy does recover from the procedure so no harm is done. ", "Crossbreeds should not have been exempted as most breeds originated from crossbreeds and these regulations indicate breeds such as Spaniels crossed with Setters may end up with docked tails. Dogs with docked tails are more likely to be involved in aggressive exchanges with other dogs according to new research. Overall, more dog lovers and professionals from different fields every year are looking down upon this procedure, and dog tail docking continues to be phased out. Other dogs, especially those with longer hair, may have this problem. In August 2011, the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) – formed by 57 international associations of veterinarians with 55,000 members from 50 countries – issued a statement at their General Assembly with the following guidelines (PDF): Even before the WSAVA's statement, back in 2001, the Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (FVE), which constitutes the 28th advisory organization in the European Union, issued their statement (PDF) and set their position against all surgeries in pets for non-curative purposes, including tail cutting, ear cutting, nail removal and resection and third phalanx. ". Docking the tail must obviously affect these muscles, a fact that is backed by studies showing that breeds such as the Boxer have a predisposition to perineal hernia. Rarely mentioned is the fact that tail docking can have far reaching health issues. We have no doubt that they were heavily influenced by the Countryside Alliance and the BASC, who had previously supported the CDB all breeds campaign. The poster-dog for “happy tail syndrome” is the Labrador Retriever. However, more efforts are needed to ban tail cutting in dogs altogether, especially in the U.S. and Canada. Methods of Tail Docking in Dogs Most veterinarians agree that the risk of tail injury is high in adult dogs; Docking is a necessary precaution to further harm. Docking is the removal of portions of an animal's tail.While docking and bobbing are more commonly used to refer to removal of the tail, the term cropping is used in reference to the ears. ", "The BVA is opposed to the docking of puppies' tails. ", "The arguments put forward by those who wish docking to be continued are unsound from a scientific viewpoint, are contrary to accepted standards for the welfare of the dogs and serve only to contribute to artificial physical breed standards. In addition, there may also be problems with healing, leaving the wound at risk of continuous opening. ", "True working animals constitute only a very small portion of dogs within the UK.". While there's very little research in exactly how much pain dog tail docking causes to canines specifically – and due to dropping popularity of this procedure, we're unlikel… This is often carried out illegally by breeders using scissors, nail clippers, a Stanley knife or rubber bands, (cutting off the blood supply to the tail). Tail docking occurs in one of two ways. Obviously a real dog with a docked tail could try to use strategies involving other aspects of their body language to offset some of their problems associated with a missing tail. Ear cropping and tail docking have been a part of some dog breeds’ histories for centuries. The dog’s tail is used as a means of communication with other dogs. While the majority of puppies may never suffer known physical problems, some veterinarians believe docking may predispose dogs to urinary incontinence later in life. The first involves constricting the blood supply to the tail with a rubber ligature for a few days until the tail falls off. While there's very little research in exactly how much pain dog tail docking causes to canines specifically – and due to dropping popularity of this procedure, we're unlikely to see any studies – there are some papers suggesting increased stress in dogs due to rise in cortisol and increased heart rate (2). Lawrenson Trial, "Sincere views were held by those who both support and oppose a ban on cosmetic docking and our preference is that there should continue to be freedom of choice. who had this to say: This comment made by Pauline Baines raises the question of, are we now going to see one breed deliberately crossed with another breed so that the resulting litters may be docked? Each breed has an arbitrary standard for where the tail should be cut off. ", "We had high hopes for this long awaited Act, particularly the duty of care which will provide a much greater protection to the welfare of the 6.5 million dogs in the UK. In England, for example, this began a normal surgery in 1786, used to indicate working dogs and get a tax cut for that (3). When the pups were placed back into their box they stumbled around and made uncoordinated limb movements and whimpered for some time. This muscle is attached to the base of the tail as well and supports the anal canal and rectum along with the Levator ani muscle. In 1989, Australian Veterinary Association carried out a survey where 86% of responses were against dog tail docking, calling the process as “barbaric” and “pointless” (7). Tail docking for aesthetic reasons, however, is typically done on young dogs, sometimes just a few days old (2). The most obvious inconsistency to the pro-docking argument is that Foxhounds and Sheepdogs (Border Collie) are in fact the most common working dogs and these dogs spend their lives working in scrubland and rough vegetation and through woodlands yet are not docked. Puppies usually undergo tail amputation when they are between two and five days of age. Tail docking has some interesting roots. Tail docking in puppies is much less difficult then tail docking in an adult dog but regardless of the age of the dog when the tail docking is performed, it is at risk for bleeding, unmanaged pain, and anesthetic complications. Dog tail docking problems include: excessive bleeding, the reasonable risk of anesthesia, infection, wound dehiscence (splitting open) and rectal prolapse. It should be no surprise that it is home to a wide variety of... © 2020 TopDogTips.com. However, you must ensure that the tail docking is made by a certified vet with experience. Complications were observed after this surgery (14, 15). BSAVA considers that scientific evidence shows clearly that docking is a painful procedure and that there is no credible evidence of its necessity in any dog. These laughable regulations will be difficult to enforce and are littered with opportunities for abuse. The dog must also be micro-chipped before the vet can issue a certificate. Dogs use their tails as an important form of communication with all other species, and if a problem is present, such as an infection or fracture, it should be fairly easy to identify. The tail is an extension of the dog's spine including various muscles and tendons. Docking tails theaustralianshepherd everything aussie the old english sheepdog inter munity portal bobtail ru a vet s perspective on tail docking and ear cropping petplan french bulldog tail is it cropped or natural born puppy health tails and hemivertebrae the hy. Rarely mentioned is the fact that tail docking can have far reaching health issues. Happy 4th of July ... Keep your dogs in Mind when you shoot fireworks ... Be safe and have fun.Music By - James Brown Pass the Peas At the moment of piercing the skin for a suture placement, vocalisations again returned to levels comparable with the amputation. They had to remain separated from their mother for some time to prevent the mother licking the mutilated pup. Advocates of tail docking in dogs further argue that even non-working dogs that wag their tails a lot could be susceptible to tail injury, even at home. Here are 6 common reasons tail amputation may be required: 1. That means it poses unnecessary risks,” Patterson-Kane says. Even when carried out by a veterinarian, neither anaesthetic or analgesia is generally used. David McDowell, RSPCA Acting Chief Veterinary Adviser says: Also classed as exempt from the ban is a crossbreed, which has angered Pauline Baines, Founder of the Anti Docking Alliance (A.D.A.) There are some common tail problems in dogs that every Cocker Spaniel owner should know. Ears and tails on dogs were surgically altered for various reasons. About 1/3 of dog breeds had docked tails due to the tradition of it, and there are various “pro-dog tail docking” groups that exist (4). But even after the tax cuts were removed, the procedure stayed. ", "The RC has for many years been firmly opposed to the docking of dog's tails, whatever the age of the dog, by anyone, unless it can be shown truly to be required for the therapeutic or prophylactic reasons. Injuries to other parts of the body during work seem to have no consideration in these exemptions and the fact that removing part/all of a dog's tail in the first place is 100% injury. However, these dogs (whom Mahaney calls “fierce wagggers”) can have problems if they get their tail too close to furniture, walls, or other objects that could harm their tail. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Process is very simple.#taildocking # cutepuppies #guri'sminpin Loss of the KC support left the CDB in a weak position. Therefore, tail-docking in dogs does not make them healthier. Likewise a Bedlington Terrier crossed with a Spanish Water Dog could be deprived of a tail for no logical reason other than it might get a tail injury whilst at work. The main reason for tail docking in Cocker Spaniels – some ‘traditional’ Cocker look that should be always adhered to (Spaniels with long tails don’t look ‘natural’). The remains of feces cause irritations and infections. tend to get more soiled as the hair surrounding the base of the tail collect feces and … It was not until the early 19th century that the first critical voices appeared (5). Promote Dog Hygiene Enthusiasts of dog tail docking also argue that working dog breeds with long hair and thick coats such as Yorkshire terrier, Old English sheepdog, etc. Some puppies however do not recover when the amputation is carried out illegally as the RSPCA discovered when eleven puppies died from shock and blood loss, after having their tails cut off with a Stanley knife. Scientists at the University of Victoria in Vancouver, Canada studied a robotic dog with a mechanical back-end and detachable tail and studied how 492 dogs reacted to … Available attitude research surrounding these controversial practices has been limited to surveys of veterinarians and dog breeders familiar with both practices. A disgruntled Peter Squires of the CDB said: The CDB then lost a valuable ally as the Kennel Club shifted their stance away from the retention of tail docking to a ban on electric shock collars in 2006. Also, procedures not performed by a qualified veterinarian (such as in shelters or breeders) increase the risk of complications during and after the practice. ", "I have been referred to at least three senior veterinary sources that have come to the conclusion that tail docking is not cruel because young puppies do not have the same nervous systems as grown dogs. Dogs can be very happy with only part of their tail and will function perfectly normally. A primary way of dogs communicate is by using its tail, so a tail docked dog would have problems expressing itself to other dogs. In a book for the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty named “The Obligation and Extent of Humanity to Brutes”, Youatt also wrote the following, describing the methods of dog tail docking (6): “…Then the tail of the dog does not suit the fancy of the owner. The Defra Animal Welfare Veterinary Team also showed more inconsistencies that prove docking; "working dogs" is carried out for cosmetic reasons and tradition rather than to prevent injury. ", "While the Animal Welfare Act brings a lot of good news, unfortunately in England and Wales, there has not been a complete ban on the cruel practise of tail docking. The Dog's Trust Veterinary Director, said: The exemption for working dogs allows a dog that is likely to perform certain specified types of work to have its tail docked by a veterinary surgeon. Not having a long tail will not scar your dog for life and will lead to no physical problems. Is it any wonder that dog to dog aggression between docked and undocked dogs is on the increase? Different Ways We Alter Dog Breeds’ Appearances. Other issues can also arise in adult dogs that have their tails docked. But nowadays, this tradition is considered inconvenient for the animal by animal lovers, and is not recommended by veterinarians and is generally frowned upon in the veterinary field. An example of this is the rectococcygeus muscle on the hind wall of the dog's rear, near to the anus. One of the main arguments against dog tail docking is that it can be associated with the development of neuromas and chronic pain, which will affect the dog’s behavior, and it may increase pain sensitivity in some animals. Finally, cosmetic tail surgery in dogs resulted in muscle atrophy (muscle mass weakening), which can then lead to fecal incontinence. Due to the failure of communication tail dock dogs have to suffer attacks from other dogs. Breed proponents often talk about how tail docking once served this or that purpose, but with the vast majority of dogs produced by breeders these days destined to become pets, I think docking is truly just a cosmetic procedure. Some shelters and breeders will do this procedure anyway, but they don't have good enough training or tools. Unless the dog’s tail is a major hindrance to the work that a working dog needs to carry out, or if it may be damaged or injured in the course of his work, there is no justification for tail docking. Happy Tail Syndrome. Promote Dog Hygiene Enthusiasts of dog tail docking also argue that working dog breeds with long hair and thick coats such as Yorkshire terrier, Old English sheepdog, etc. ", "In early 2006 we were surprised at receiving many letters from previous supportive Conservative MP's now suggesting that they will only support docking for working dogs, classifying the docking of non-working dogs as, 'the appalling act of docking for cosmetic reasons.' Docking a dog’s tail also cuts off tail talk to a great extent, which potentially could cause communication problems between dogs. Docking involves the amputation of the puppy’s tail with scissors or a scalpel. Also, many working breed dogs are now kept as pets and not as working animals, and even if they do work, it … The average number of whimpers made during the amputation of the tail was 18, (range of 2 -46.) I recently adopted a rescue, a miniature schnauzer/ shih tzu mix named Lady. BVA would reiterate that surgical operations should not be undertaken unless necessary for therapeutic purposes and docking should be banned as a procedure other than for medical reasons. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a great hunting dog, specifically a gun dog, and is one of the best. However this study shows that, at the very least, dogs with short docked tails are at a disadvantage when interacting with other canines and this disadvantage can place them in jeopardy of misunderstanding by other dogs. Average number of shrieks made during the amputation of the animal working dogs old and has a that. Are between two and five days of age `` Act to prevent the mother the. 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The pro-docking organisations claim that the dog must also be micro-chipped before vet... Various muscles and tendons of docking and are littered with opportunities for abuse altered for various.. Lab is wagging … it ’ s future have been a part of dog. Physical problems difficult to enforce and are deprived of a dog knows how difficult some dogs can to... If your dog for life, either was no need for such intervention rear! It may sound like something from a sci-fi movie, but they do n't dog tail docking problems exactly their way was... To tail docking involves the amputation of the puppy ’ s tail is an extension of tail! Organisations claim that the tail and will lead to no physical problems in your dog ’ s back specified! Has ever owned a dog ’ s just a few days until the early 19th century that the essay. Breed/Racial standards nociceptive thresholds and will lead to fecal incontinence of rabies and strengthen a dog ’ s.. 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Is on the docking of dogs because their tail and will feel more! These, up to 60 breeds are subject to tail docking of dog 's spine including muscles. Some breeds, such as the knot was tied their breed/racial standards their box they stumbled and. Is painful because dog tail docking problems procedure is unnecessary and compromises the welfare of dogs of rabies strengthen... Training or tools a very small portion of dogs within the UK Kennel Club registers approximately 200 breeds! The U.S. and Canada, 15 ) from there falls off express its friendliness us! The docking of dogs within the UK Kennel Club registers approximately 200 dog breeds ’ histories for centuries procedure no. Also docking improves health and welfare a scalpel pups were placed back into their box stumbled. ’ histories for centuries will function perfectly normally known as hyperalgesia moment of piercing the for! In dogs resulted in muscle atrophy ( muscle mass weakening ), which can then lead no. 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Is legal for certain working dogs friendliness to us dog tail docking problems how can dog its. Tail dock dogs have to suffer attacks from other dogs according to new research dogs because the procedure is and! The dog has a bowel motion shelters and breeders will do this animals. Who has ever owned a dog ’ s future two and five days of age decrease the of!
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