In 1965, the US enforced mass carpet- bombing, most notably known as "Operation Rolling Thunder", however it was a failure because the Vietcongs would simply hid underneath the intricate juggle paths of the Ho Chi Minh Trails. One factor that influenced the failure of the United States in Vietnam was lack of public support. The United States then helped Diem organize the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) to control his new state. The night before the 1952 presidential elections, he declared that he would personally go to Korea and end the war. Many Americans believed that it was the US's responsibility to contain communism through the policy Truman Doctrine of 1947. Signed the civil rights act of 1964 into law and the voting rights act of 1965. he had a war on poverty in his agenda. Notably, the My Lai Massacre of 1968 killed approximately 500 innocent South Vietnamese civilians. Leader was Ho Chi Minh. He was the commander of the allied forces in Europe, the army chief-of-staff after the war, and the director of NATO for two years. The effort to build up South Vietnamese troops while withdrawing American troops, it was an attempt to turn the war over to the Vietnamese. In the South, an independent government was headed by Diem. Additionally, the Vietcongs also hid in an intricate jungle path that extend from North to South Vietnam and back again(The Ho Chi Minh Trail) Therefore the US troops could not bomb them with their superior firepower. 1950s and 60s; communist leader of North Vietnam; used guerrilla warfare to fight anti-communist, American-funded attacks under the Truman Doctrine; brilliant strategy drew out war and made it un-winnable. an American adviser, diplomat, political scientist, and historian, best known as "the father of containment" and as a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War. Four years after President John F. Kennedy sent the first American troops into Vietnam, Martin Luther King issued his first public statement on the war. There were nearly 500,000, 4) Explain why the war in Vietnam became increasingly unpopular in America. The US troops lived in constant fear of them, and their morale were lowered. Help. An Hence, the Vietcongs were an effective fighting force because their guerrilla tactics were appropriate in the environment. The notion that the vast majority of American youths took to the streets to end the Vietnam War is equally false. line of latitude that separated North and South Vietnam. One key reason why US involvement in Vietnam increased between 1954- 1964 was containment from communism and the domino theory. The Things They Carried is a collection of twenty-two stories, or chapters. Mobile. Us senator, McCarthy popularized the term "Domino Theory" which stated that if Vietnam fall to communism, other neighboring countries in the Indochina peninsula, for example, Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia would also fall to communism, like a row of dominoes. ". The Americans' military tactics were unsuccessful to defeat the Vietcong because their conventional tactics were inappropriate against the guerrilla tactics of the Vietcongs. He later wrote standard histories of the relations between Russia and the Western powers. The Second Indochina War, 1954-1975, grew out of the long conflict between France and Vietnam. A lack of popular confidence in the truth of the claims or public statements made by the federal government, large corporations, politicians, etc. The Vietcongs used cheap and effective booby traps to ambush the US troops, consequently the US troops lived in constant fear with them and this lowered their moral. Nixon's invasion of Cambodia. a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. Nixon was elected by the American public because he promised that he would end the war in Vietnam. As a result, US involvement in Vietnam increased to contain the threat of communism. The term referred to Americans who did not participate in anti-war demonstrations and who did not get involved in the public debate about the Vietnam War. For instance, they used booby traps to ambush the American troops. (operation rolling phoenix). Hi Chi Minh's most trusted lieutenant, he led the Viet Minh in a victory over the French that concluded with the battle at Dien Bien Phu. A phrase used to describe people, whatever their economic status, who uphold traditional values, especially against the counter culture of the 1960's. They did, 3)The main reason for American withdrawal from Vietnam was the Tet Offensive of, The cost of war was highlighted by 'The Tet Offensive. A 7,000-page top-secret United States government report on the history of the internal planning and policy-making process within the government itself concerning the Vietnam War. [4]. However, the notion that the war initially was prosecuted by the government against the wishes of the American people is false. The polls fluctuated over the next year but showe⦠U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive, 1968 In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or âTetâ) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam.The U.S. and South Vietnamese militaries sustained heavy losses before finally repelling the communist assault. Doubted Westmorelandâs ability to command, leading to his replacement in June 1968, Nixon was elected the. 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